1 John 2:29

Authorized King James Version

If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
εἰδῆτε
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
δίκαιός
righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#5
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
γινώσκετε
ye know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
πᾶς
every one
all, any, every, the whole
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ποιῶν
that doeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δικαιοσύνην
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#13
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#14
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
γεγέννηται
is born
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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